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Market Opening In market opening up, Shanghai always runs among the
foremost in China. There have been lots of No.1 achieved in Shanghai¡¯s opening
up of service trade to foreign investment particularly after China¡¯s accession
to WTO. Shanghai is the only city, which firstly opens up in all the area of
retailing, banking, insurance and telecommunications.
Market System In order to make it the most well
ordered city in China, Shanghai is now actively integrating the loose market to
enhance market level and improve legal environment to protect intellectual
property rights. Shanghai issued ¡°Suggestions of Shanghai
Municipal Government on M&A of SOEs by Foreign Investors¡± in 2002. In this
year, non-public economy increases 18% higher than public economy£¬accounting for
32% of the GDP. In intellectual property protection, Shanghai has formulated 6
intellectual property laws and regulations. Besides, there are 3.78 lawyers
among 10000 Shanghainese, which is 3.5 times that of Chinese average. There are
over 50 foreign law firms in Shanghai£¬accounting for 1/3 of the total in China.
Shanghai¡¯s 160 municipal-level industrial associations also play important role
in government decision-making and industrial self-discipline.
Social Credibility Shanghai is particularly
proud of its social credibility information system, the largest in China. In
July 2000, Shanghai opened individual united credibility information system
firstly in China. And in March 2002, Shanghai enterprises united credibility
information systems was opened. Today 2.93 million persons¡¯ (1/4 of Shanghai¡¯s
registered population) credibility files are covered by individual credibility
system. Some 480, 000 enterprises have been incorporated into the enterprise
credibility system, covering all enterprises in Shanghai.
Financial Market As the financial center of
China, Shanghai boasts the most comprehensive financial market system in China
mainland. In 2002, Financial Service Office was established to
strengthen the service function of local government. The financial market in
Shanghai includes securities, inter-bank offerings, bonds, futures, foreign
currency and gold, etc. Among it, there are 730 listed companies and 775 stocks
are issued on Shanghai stock market (54 B shares, total amounts up to USD3
billion, which have attracted many foreign investors and pave a new path for
them to invest in China. The exchange value of stock on Shanghai stock market in
2002 accounted for 60% of China¡¯s total, with amount up to RMB2800 billion.
Shanghai Gold Exchange opened in 2002, which indicated China has established all
the Exchange Markets for main financial products and made Shanghai be the
domestic financial center of China. Foreign
Invested Financial Organizations As more and more foreign
financial units speeding up their coming into Shanghai, Shanghai¡¯s financial
market will be more complete and active towards world-level financial
service. Shanghai has more than 3300 Sino-foreign financial
units among which there are about 70 operative foreign financial units with 54
foreign banks and 15 foreign insurance companies. Four foreign banks have set up
their Chinese headquarters in Shanghai, which consist of Citibank, HSBC,
Standard Chartered and overseas Chinese bank. The lending and borrowing business
made by Shanghai¡¯s foreign bank accounts for China¡¯s half and lending and
borrowing in RMB even accounts for 80%. Thirty foreign banks have been approved
to engage in RMB business and twenty-three have been approved to operate foreign
exchange business in full scope in Shanghai. Undoubtedly, Shanghai is the
financial center of China and is moving towards the international financial
center rapidly. International
Exhibition Shanghai¡¯s burgeoning exhibitions and conferences
greatly promote the formation of an international market and indicate Shanghai¡¯s
rapid rising in its international standing. The area of
exhibition industry increases at the rate of 30%. Many world famous conferences
have been held in Shanghai, such as Fortune forum, APEC, Shanghai 5 States
Summit, ADB annual meeting, the 32nd ICC. Shanghai International mould expo has
been listed in UFI. World Expo. 2010, which will be held in Shanghai, will make
several records, for instance, the first time to be held in a developing nation,
the largest in area and visitors. Shanghai will make an investment of over USD3
billion to it.
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